• 6A55CB5D-61F4-41B9-BFA5-FEA07DB5A942 BPA - Bullettin of Applied Psychology I Giunti Psychometrics

LOGIN

SUBMIT YOUR ARTICLE
ico/view
ico/autori
ABOUT THE JOURNAL
ISSUES
FOR AUTHORS
SUBMIT YOUR ARTICLE
ABOUT THE JOURNAL
ISSUES
FOR AUTHORS
  • Home
  • The Italian adaptation of the WOrk-reLated Flow inventory (WOLF) to Sport: the I-WOLFS scale
  • Home
  • Issue 281
  • The Italian adaptation of the WOrk-reLated Flow inventory (WOLF) to Sport: the I-WOLFS scale

The Italian adaptation of the WOrk-reLated Flow inventory (WOLF) to Sport: the I-WOLFS scale

Margherita Zito, Claudio Giovanni Cortese, Lara Colombo

Accepted April 30, 2018

First published April 30, 2018

Abstract

Flow at work is a state of consciousness characterized by absorption, enjoyment and intrinsic motivation. Optimal experiences are crucial in sport since athletes link performances and achievement to psychological states. This study aims to adapt to sport the Italian version of the WOrk-reLated Flow inventory (I-WOLF). Factorial validity of the adapted scale was assessed by exploratory factor analysis (N = 132) and confirmatory factor analysis (N = 161). Participants are professional athletes. The exploratory factor analysis showed a three-factor structure with one item of intrinsic motivation loading on the enjoyment factor. The confirmatory factor analysis finally deleted this item, resulting a 12-item structure which preserves the original 3-factor structure: Absorption, Sport Enjoyment and Intrinsic Motivation. The adaptation of the I-WOLF scale to sport resulted a reliably instrument to measure flow at work among athletes, giving an important empirical contribute to both work and organizational psychology and sport psychology.

The Italian adaptation of the WOrk-reLated Flow inventory (WOLF) to Sport: the I-WOLFS scale

References

  • BAKKER, A.B. (2008). The Work-Related Flow Inventory:Construction and initial validation of the WOLF. Journalof Vocational Behavior, 72 (3), 400-414. doi.org/http://dx.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.11.007

  • BOLLEN, K.A. & LONG, J.S. (1993). Testing Structural EquationModels. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

  • CENCIOTTI, R., BORGOGNI, L., CALLEA, A., COLOMBO, L.,CORTESE, C.G., INGUSCI, E., MIRAGLIA, M. & ZITO, M.(2016). The Italian version of the Job Crafting Scale (JCS).Applied Psychology Bulletin, 277, 28-36.

  • CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (1990). Flow. The psychology of optimalexperience. New York: Harper and Row.

  • CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. & LEFEVRE, J. (1989). Optimalexperience in work and leisure. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 56 (5), 815-822. doi.org/http://dx.

    doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.5.815

  • GUADAGNOLI, E. & VELICER, W.F. (1988). Relation to sample sizeto the stability of component patterns. Psychological Bulletin, 103(2),265-275. doi.org/http://dx.

    doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.265

  • JACKMAN, P.C., CRUST, L. & SWANN, C. (2017). Systematicallycomparing methods used to study flow in sport: A longitudinalmultiple-case study. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 32, 113-123. doi.org/https:/

    doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.06.009

  • KENNEDY, P., MIELE, D. & METCALFE, J. (2014). The cognitiveantecedents and motivational consequences of the feeling ofbeing in the zone. Consciousness & Cognition, 30, 48-61. doi.org/http://dx.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.07.007

  • RHEINBERG, F., VOLLMEYER, R. & ENGESER, S. (2003). Dieerfassung des flow-erlebens. In J. Stiensmeier-Pelster & F.Rheinberg (Eds.), Diagnostik von Motivation und Selstkonzept.Göttingen: Hogrefe.

  • SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (2000). Positivepsychology. An introduction. American Psychologist, 55 (1),5-14. doi.org/http://dx. doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5SWANN, C., CRUST, L., JACKMAN, P., VELLA, S.A., ALLEN,M.S. & KEEGAN, R. (2017a). Psychological states underlyingexcellent performance in sport: Toward an integrated model offlow and clutch sates. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 29 (4),375-401. doi.org/http://dx. doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2016.1272650SWANN, C., CRUST, L. & VELLA, S.A. (2017b). New directions inthe psychology of optimal performance in sport: flow and clutchstates. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 48-53. doi.org/https:/

    doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.032

  • VALLERAND, R.J. & HOULFORT, N. (2003). Passion at work:Toward a new conceptualization. In S.W. Gillians, D.D. Steiner,D.P. Skarlicki & C.T. Greenwich (Eds.), Emerging perspectiveson values in organizations. Greenwich, CT: Information AgePublishing.

  • ZITO, M., BAKKER, A.B., COLOMBO, L. & CORTESE, C.G.(2015). A two-steps study for the Italian adaptation of the Work-reLated Flow (WOLF) inventory: The I-WOLF. TPM – Testing,Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 22 (4), 553-570. doi.org

    doi.org/10.4473/TPM22.4.8

  • ZITO, M. & COLOMBO, L. (2017). The Italian version of the Passionfor Work scale: First psychometric evaluations. Journal of Workand Organizational Psychology, 33, 47-53. doi.org/http://dx.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.rpto.2017.01.003

  • ZITO, M., CORTESE, C.G. & COLOMBO, L. (2016). Nurses’exhaustion: The role of flow at work between job demands andjob resources. Journal of Nursing Management, 24, E12-E22.

    doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12284

  • ZUMETA, L.N., ORIOL, X., TELLETXEA, S., AMUTIO, A. &BASABE, N. (2016). Collective efficacy in sports and physicalactivities: Perceived emotional synchrony and shared flow.Frontiers in Psychology, 6.

    doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01960
SHOW ALL REFERENCES (15)HIDE REFERENCES

Related articles

Article info

Issue:

Issue 281

Keywords:

Flow at work

Flow sport

Optimal experience

Scale adaptation

Views:

235

Downloads:

40

Cite the article:

Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title. Year Published;Volume number(Issue number):Pages Used. doi:DOI Number.


Zito Margherita. Cortese Claudio Giovanni. Colombo Lara. The Italian adaptation of the WOrk-reLated Flow inventory (WOLF) to Sport: the I-WOLFS scale. BPA Applied Psychology Bulletin. 2018;281(1):38-45.
CITE THE ARTICLE
2777

Giunti Psychometrics

Giunti Psychometrics is the historic publisher of psychometric tests, psychology books, CME training courses and psychodiagnostic tools.

BPA - BULLETIN OF APPLIED PSYHOLOGY

Scientific Director: Alessandro Zennaro

Copyright © 2021 by Giunti Psychometrics

MANAGEMENT AND EDITORIAL OFFICE

Via Fra Paolo Sarpi, 7/A

50136 Firenze

Tel. 055 6236 501

mail: bpa@giuntipsy.com

ABOUT US
Copyright © 2021 Giunti Psychometrics | P. IVA 00421250481 · Giunti Psychometrics Srl, tutti i diritti riservati Responsabile della Protezione dei Dati (Art. 37 del REG UE 2016/679) Avv. Victoria Parise privacy@giuntipsy.com

Citation tool

How to cite this article

Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title. Year Published;Volume number(Issue number):Pages Used. doi:DOI Number.


Zito Margherita. Cortese Claudio Giovanni. Colombo Lara. The Italian adaptation of the WOrk-reLated Flow inventory (WOLF) to Sport: the I-WOLFS scale. BPA Applied Psychology Bulletin. 2018;281(1):38-45.